A widely used medication for oral health issues could elevate the risk of developing high blood pressure.

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a prevalent health issue that impacts roughly 20% of adults globally. It poses significant risks for severe health complications, such as heart disease and stroke.

A new research study conducted by the University of Leeds has revealed that individuals who frequently use oral steroids to manage chronic inflammatory conditions might be at a higher risk of experiencing high blood pressure.

Oral steroids, commonly referred to as glucocorticoids, are frequently used to treat inflammation associated with disorders like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and rheumatoid arthritis.

Previous research indicated a potential association between these medications and elevated blood pressure, but the findings were inconclusive. However, this recent study offers more compelling evidence for the relationship.

Researchers examined data from more than 71,000 patients across 389 general practices in England. The study focused on individuals with chronic inflammatory conditions, with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) being the most prevalent at 35%, while rheumatoid arthritis represented 28%. Throughout the duration of the study, 24,896 participants, or 35%, received new diagnoses of high blood pressure.

The research uncovered a distinct dose-response correlation: as individuals received increasing amounts of oral steroids over a period, their chances of experiencing elevated blood pressure rose. This indicates that the cumulative dosage of steroids administered—not merely the short-term usage—significantly contributes to the risk of hypertension.

The researchers highlighted that the overall impact of oral steroids on blood pressure is significant. Given that these drugs are frequently prescribed for the treatment of chronic illnesses, the possible health risks linked to their usage may be quite considerable.

To mitigate this risk, the team suggests that healthcare professionals should closely monitor blood pressure in patients who regularly use oral steroids. Prompt identification and treatment of elevated blood pressure may help lower the long-term health complications linked to these medications.

This research emphasizes the need to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of using oral steroids. Although these medications are effective in managing inflammation, it is crucial to consider their possible effects on cardiovascular health.

The research, led by Dr. Mar Pujades-Rodriguez, was published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal. It underscores the need for careful monitoring and thoughtful prescribing practices to minimize the risks of high blood pressure in patients relying on oral steroids for chronic disease management.

If you care about high blood pressure, please read studies that early time-restricted eating could help improve blood pressure, and natural coconut sugar could help reduce blood pressure and artery stiffness.

For more information about blood pressure, please see recent studies about added sugar in your diet linked to higher blood pressure, and results showing vitamin D could improve blood pressure in people with diabetes.